Làm thử Đề kiểm tra cuối học kì 2 · Tiếng Anh 11 · Đề 008

Cities are getting hotter, and not just because of global climate change. Urban areas often create their own microclimates, leading to what is known as the 'urban heat island' effect. This means that a city can be several degrees warmer than the surrounding countryside, especially at night. The main reason for this is the materials we use to build our cities. Concrete, asphalt, and dark-colored roofs (15) ____ a huge amount of solar radiation during the day and release it slowly at night. (16) ____, the lack of vegetation, like trees and parks, means there is less natural cooling from shade and evapotranspiration. This increased heat can lead to health problems and higher energy consumption from air conditioning. (17) ____, many cities are now looking for solutions. These include painting roofs white to reflect sunlight, planting more trees, and creating more green spaces. It is through these efforts (18) ____ we can make our cities more comfortable and sustainable places (19) ____ in.

Cities are getting hotter, and not just because of global climate change. Urban areas often create their own microclimates, leading to what is known as the 'urban heat island' effect. This means that a city can be several degrees warmer than the surrounding countryside, especially at night. The main reason for this is the materials we use to build our cities. Concrete, asphalt, and dark-colored roofs (15) ____ a huge amount of solar radiation during the day and release it slowly at night. (16) ____, the lack of vegetation, like trees and parks, means there is less natural cooling from shade and evapotranspiration. This increased heat can lead to health problems and higher energy consumption from air conditioning. (17) ____, many cities are now looking for solutions. These include painting roofs white to reflect sunlight, planting more trees, and creating more green spaces. It is through these efforts (18) ____ we can make our cities more comfortable and sustainable places (19) ____ in.

Cities are getting hotter, and not just because of global climate change. Urban areas often create their own microclimates, leading to what is known as the 'urban heat island' effect. This means that a city can be several degrees warmer than the surrounding countryside, especially at night. The main reason for this is the materials we use to build our cities. Concrete, asphalt, and dark-colored roofs (15) ____ a huge amount of solar radiation during the day and release it slowly at night. (16) ____, the lack of vegetation, like trees and parks, means there is less natural cooling from shade and evapotranspiration. This increased heat can lead to health problems and higher energy consumption from air conditioning. (17) ____, many cities are now looking for solutions. These include painting roofs white to reflect sunlight, planting more trees, and creating more green spaces. It is through these efforts (18) ____ we can make our cities more comfortable and sustainable places (19) ____ in.

Cities are getting hotter, and not just because of global climate change. Urban areas often create their own microclimates, leading to what is known as the 'urban heat island' effect. This means that a city can be several degrees warmer than the surrounding countryside, especially at night. The main reason for this is the materials we use to build our cities. Concrete, asphalt, and dark-colored roofs (15) ____ a huge amount of solar radiation during the day and release it slowly at night. (16) ____, the lack of vegetation, like trees and parks, means there is less natural cooling from shade and evapotranspiration. This increased heat can lead to health problems and higher energy consumption from air conditioning. (17) ____, many cities are now looking for solutions. These include painting roofs white to reflect sunlight, planting more trees, and creating more green spaces. It is through these efforts (18) ____ we can make our cities more comfortable and sustainable places (19) ____ in.

Cities are getting hotter, and not just because of global climate change. Urban areas often create their own microclimates, leading to what is known as the 'urban heat island' effect. This means that a city can be several degrees warmer than the surrounding countryside, especially at night. The main reason for this is the materials we use to build our cities. Concrete, asphalt, and dark-colored roofs (15) ____ a huge amount of solar radiation during the day and release it slowly at night. (16) ____, the lack of vegetation, like trees and parks, means there is less natural cooling from shade and evapotranspiration. This increased heat can lead to health problems and higher energy consumption from air conditioning. (17) ____, many cities are now looking for solutions. These include painting roofs white to reflect sunlight, planting more trees, and creating more green spaces. It is through these efforts (18) ____ we can make our cities more comfortable and sustainable places (19) ____ in.

Artist: "Absolutely. A powerful mural can transform a neglected alley into a point of interest, bringing people together and even boosting local pride. Of course, the legality is complex, and we always have to consider that. But many projects are now done with permission. The interesting thing about street art is its temporary nature. A piece might be there for years or painted over tomorrow. That's part of its beauty – it reflects the dynamic, ever-changing life of the city itself."

Artist: "Absolutely. A powerful mural can transform a neglected alley into a point of interest, bringing people together and even boosting local pride. Of course, the legality is complex, and we always have to consider that. But many projects are now done with permission. The interesting thing about street art is its temporary nature. A piece might be there for years or painted over tomorrow. That's part of its beauty – it reflects the dynamic, ever-changing life of the city itself."

Artist: "Absolutely. A powerful mural can transform a neglected alley into a point of interest, bringing people together and even boosting local pride. Of course, the legality is complex, and we always have to consider that. But many projects are now done with permission. The interesting thing about street art is its temporary nature. A piece might be there for years or painted over tomorrow. That's part of its beauty – it reflects the dynamic, ever-changing life of the city itself."

Artist: "Absolutely. A powerful mural can transform a neglected alley into a point of interest, bringing people together and even boosting local pride. Of course, the legality is complex, and we always have to consider that. But many projects are now done with permission. The interesting thing about street art is its temporary nature. A piece might be there for years or painted over tomorrow. That's part of its beauty – it reflects the dynamic, ever-changing life of the city itself."

Artist: "Absolutely. A powerful mural can transform a neglected alley into a point of interest, bringing people together and even boosting local pride. Of course, the legality is complex, and we always have to consider that. But many projects are now done with permission. The interesting thing about street art is its temporary nature. A piece might be there for years or painted over tomorrow. That's part of its beauty – it reflects the dynamic, ever-changing life of the city itself."

We often talk about the time we 'waste' on social media, but we rarely discuss its 'mental load'. This term refers to the invisible cognitive effort required to manage our digital lives. It's not just about scrolling; it's the constant pressure to present a perfect version of ourselves, to keep up with endless streams of information, and to manage the notifications that constantly demand our attention. This continuous, low-level engagement can be surprisingly draining.

Think about it: you're curating a personal brand, acting as a customer service representative for your own life, and being a constant audience member for hundreds of others. This isn't passive consumption; it's active mental work. The constant comparison with others' highlight reels can also impact self-esteem and lead to feelings of inadequacy. This cognitive burden is one reason why a 'digital detox' can feel so refreshing – it's a break not just from screens, but from a demanding mental job.

Reducing this load doesn't necessarily mean quitting social media entirely. It can involve being more intentional about its use. Simple steps like turning off non-essential notifications, unfollowing accounts that trigger negative feelings, and setting specific times for checking apps can make a significant difference. The goal is to move from being a passive recipient of digital demands to an active manager of your own attention and mental well-being.

We often talk about the time we 'waste' on social media, but we rarely discuss its 'mental load'. This term refers to the invisible cognitive effort required to manage our digital lives. It's not just about scrolling; it's the constant pressure to present a perfect version of ourselves, to keep up with endless streams of information, and to manage the notifications that constantly demand our attention. This continuous, low-level engagement can be surprisingly draining.

Think about it: you're curating a personal brand, acting as a customer service representative for your own life, and being a constant audience member for hundreds of others. This isn't passive consumption; it's active mental work. The constant comparison with others' highlight reels can also impact self-esteem and lead to feelings of inadequacy. This cognitive burden is one reason why a 'digital detox' can feel so refreshing – it's a break not just from screens, but from a demanding mental job.

Reducing this load doesn't necessarily mean quitting social media entirely. It can involve being more intentional about its use. Simple steps like turning off non-essential notifications, unfollowing accounts that trigger negative feelings, and setting specific times for checking apps can make a significant difference. The goal is to move from being a passive recipient of digital demands to an active manager of your own attention and mental well-being.

We often talk about the time we 'waste' on social media, but we rarely discuss its 'mental load'. This term refers to the invisible cognitive effort required to manage our digital lives. It's not just about scrolling; it's the constant pressure to present a perfect version of ourselves, to keep up with endless streams of information, and to manage the notifications that constantly demand our attention. This continuous, low-level engagement can be surprisingly draining.

Think about it: you're curating a personal brand, acting as a customer service representative for your own life, and being a constant audience member for hundreds of others. This isn't passive consumption; it's active mental work. The constant comparison with others' highlight reels can also impact self-esteem and lead to feelings of inadequacy. This cognitive burden is one reason why a 'digital detox' can feel so refreshing – it's a break not just from screens, but from a demanding mental job.

Reducing this load doesn't necessarily mean quitting social media entirely. It can involve being more intentional about its use. Simple steps like turning off non-essential notifications, unfollowing accounts that trigger negative feelings, and setting specific times for checking apps can make a significant difference. The goal is to move from being a passive recipient of digital demands to an active manager of your own attention and mental well-being.

We often talk about the time we 'waste' on social media, but we rarely discuss its 'mental load'. This term refers to the invisible cognitive effort required to manage our digital lives. It's not just about scrolling; it's the constant pressure to present a perfect version of ourselves, to keep up with endless streams of information, and to manage the notifications that constantly demand our attention. This continuous, low-level engagement can be surprisingly draining.

Think about it: you're curating a personal brand, acting as a customer service representative for your own life, and being a constant audience member for hundreds of others. This isn't passive consumption; it's active mental work. The constant comparison with others' highlight reels can also impact self-esteem and lead to feelings of inadequacy. This cognitive burden is one reason why a 'digital detox' can feel so refreshing – it's a break not just from screens, but from a demanding mental job.

Reducing this load doesn't necessarily mean quitting social media entirely. It can involve being more intentional about its use. Simple steps like turning off non-essential notifications, unfollowing accounts that trigger negative feelings, and setting specific times for checking apps can make a significant difference. The goal is to move from being a passive recipient of digital demands to an active manager of your own attention and mental well-being.

We often talk about the time we 'waste' on social media, but we rarely discuss its 'mental load'. This term refers to the invisible cognitive effort required to manage our digital lives. It's not just about scrolling; it's the constant pressure to present a perfect version of ourselves, to keep up with endless streams of information, and to manage the notifications that constantly demand our attention. This continuous, low-level engagement can be surprisingly draining.

Think about it: you're curating a personal brand, acting as a customer service representative for your own life, and being a constant audience member for hundreds of others. This isn't passive consumption; it's active mental work. The constant comparison with others' highlight reels can also impact self-esteem and lead to feelings of inadequacy. This cognitive burden is one reason why a 'digital detox' can feel so refreshing – it's a break not just from screens, but from a demanding mental job.

Reducing this load doesn't necessarily mean quitting social media entirely. It can involve being more intentional about its use. Simple steps like turning off non-essential notifications, unfollowing accounts that trigger negative feelings, and setting specific times for checking apps can make a significant difference. The goal is to move from being a passive recipient of digital demands to an active manager of your own attention and mental well-being.

We often talk about the time we 'waste' on social media, but we rarely discuss its 'mental load'. This term refers to the invisible cognitive effort required to manage our digital lives. It's not just about scrolling; it's the constant pressure to present a perfect version of ourselves, to keep up with endless streams of information, and to manage the notifications that constantly demand our attention. This continuous, low-level engagement can be surprisingly draining.

Think about it: you're curating a personal brand, acting as a customer service representative for your own life, and being a constant audience member for hundreds of others. This isn't passive consumption; it's active mental work. The constant comparison with others' highlight reels can also impact self-esteem and lead to feelings of inadequacy. This cognitive burden is one reason why a 'digital detox' can feel so refreshing – it's a break not just from screens, but from a demanding mental job.

Reducing this load doesn't necessarily mean quitting social media entirely. It can involve being more intentional about its use. Simple steps like turning off non-essential notifications, unfollowing accounts that trigger negative feelings, and setting specific times for checking apps can make a significant difference. The goal is to move from being a passive recipient of digital demands to an active manager of your own attention and mental well-being.