Làm thử Khảo sát chất lượng lớp 12 lần 1 năm học 2025 - 2026 · Tiếng Anh · Cụm các trường THPT và trung tâm tỉnh Bắc Ninh

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10. In Gen Alpha vernacular, aura has no color associated with it and is decidedly not a spiritual thing. In fact, the word is really just used as a way to quantify somebody’s “cool factor.” If someone has so much aura, they are effortlessly cool and exude a coveted social status without even trying. Conversely, if a quiet kid who usually flies under the radar spills his juice on a popular student in the cafeteria, his ‘aura points’ will take a big hit. It is essentially a measure of how much respect or “coolness” you possess in a social situation at any given moment. Pushing the strategy of being effortless too far brings us to the concept of aura farming. If you are hunting down aura points, flexing too hard, and inadvertently making a mockery of yourself by flaunting too much cool, you are in the business of aura farming. The terminology comes from the world of video games where “farming” refers to doing the same task over and over again to rack up points or rewards, such as slaying low-level monsters for better armor. Aura farming applies that concept to the social sphere, representing the subtle and exhausting art of projecting a curated vibe across your entire identity. [I] In fact, aura farming can win you actual aura points if you do it successfully on social media and garner a following as a result. [II] The concept originated with a kid who took his dance moves to the front of a boat in Indonesia and became the country’s tourism ambassador. [III] Other examples of admirable aura farming include Michael Jackson, who many dub the original aura farmer, and Timothée Chalamet. [IV] Ultimately, the concept is saturated with irony, involving a person trying to be cool while maintaining an air of randomness to their curated content. Gen Alpha loves this trend because they like to lean into absurdity, ambiguity, and randomness. It is difficult to say whether aura farming is a compliment or a dig because the impression is that it can go both ways. This trend requires a very delicate touch; do it right and you will go viral and become a really big deal, but do it wrong and you are just the butt of a joke. It is like a social stock market where anyone who goes public must be ready to take some risks and face the irony of their highly calculated yet seemingly random content. (Adapted from https://www.purewow.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10. In Gen Alpha vernacular, aura has no color associated with it and is decidedly not a spiritual thing. In fact, the word is really just used as a way to quantify somebody’s “cool factor.” If someone has so much aura, they are effortlessly cool and exude a coveted social status without even trying. Conversely, if a quiet kid who usually flies under the radar spills his juice on a popular student in the cafeteria, his ‘aura points’ will take a big hit. It is essentially a measure of how much respect or “coolness” you possess in a social situation at any given moment. Pushing the strategy of being effortless too far brings us to the concept of aura farming. If you are hunting down aura points, flexing too hard, and inadvertently making a mockery of yourself by flaunting too much cool, you are in the business of aura farming. The terminology comes from the world of video games where “farming” refers to doing the same task over and over again to rack up points or rewards, such as slaying low-level monsters for better armor. Aura farming applies that concept to the social sphere, representing the subtle and exhausting art of projecting a curated vibe across your entire identity. [I] In fact, aura farming can win you actual aura points if you do it successfully on social media and garner a following as a result. [II] The concept originated with a kid who took his dance moves to the front of a boat in Indonesia and became the country’s tourism ambassador. [III] Other examples of admirable aura farming include Michael Jackson, who many dub the original aura farmer, and Timothée Chalamet. [IV] Ultimately, the concept is saturated with irony, involving a person trying to be cool while maintaining an air of randomness to their curated content. Gen Alpha loves this trend because they like to lean into absurdity, ambiguity, and randomness. It is difficult to say whether aura farming is a compliment or a dig because the impression is that it can go both ways. This trend requires a very delicate touch; do it right and you will go viral and become a really big deal, but do it wrong and you are just the butt of a joke. It is like a social stock market where anyone who goes public must be ready to take some risks and face the irony of their highly calculated yet seemingly random content. (Adapted from https://www.purewow.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10. In Gen Alpha vernacular, aura has no color associated with it and is decidedly not a spiritual thing. In fact, the word is really just used as a way to quantify somebody’s “cool factor.” If someone has so much aura, they are effortlessly cool and exude a coveted social status without even trying. Conversely, if a quiet kid who usually flies under the radar spills his juice on a popular student in the cafeteria, his ‘aura points’ will take a big hit. It is essentially a measure of how much respect or “coolness” you possess in a social situation at any given moment. Pushing the strategy of being effortless too far brings us to the concept of aura farming. If you are hunting down aura points, flexing too hard, and inadvertently making a mockery of yourself by flaunting too much cool, you are in the business of aura farming. The terminology comes from the world of video games where “farming” refers to doing the same task over and over again to rack up points or rewards, such as slaying low-level monsters for better armor. Aura farming applies that concept to the social sphere, representing the subtle and exhausting art of projecting a curated vibe across your entire identity. [I] In fact, aura farming can win you actual aura points if you do it successfully on social media and garner a following as a result. [II] The concept originated with a kid who took his dance moves to the front of a boat in Indonesia and became the country’s tourism ambassador. [III] Other examples of admirable aura farming include Michael Jackson, who many dub the original aura farmer, and Timothée Chalamet. [IV] Ultimately, the concept is saturated with irony, involving a person trying to be cool while maintaining an air of randomness to their curated content. Gen Alpha loves this trend because they like to lean into absurdity, ambiguity, and randomness. It is difficult to say whether aura farming is a compliment or a dig because the impression is that it can go both ways. This trend requires a very delicate touch; do it right and you will go viral and become a really big deal, but do it wrong and you are just the butt of a joke. It is like a social stock market where anyone who goes public must be ready to take some risks and face the irony of their highly calculated yet seemingly random content. (Adapted from https://www.purewow.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10. In Gen Alpha vernacular, aura has no color associated with it and is decidedly not a spiritual thing. In fact, the word is really just used as a way to quantify somebody’s “cool factor.” If someone has so much aura, they are effortlessly cool and exude a coveted social status without even trying. Conversely, if a quiet kid who usually flies under the radar spills his juice on a popular student in the cafeteria, his ‘aura points’ will take a big hit. It is essentially a measure of how much respect or “coolness” you possess in a social situation at any given moment. Pushing the strategy of being effortless too far brings us to the concept of aura farming. If you are hunting down aura points, flexing too hard, and inadvertently making a mockery of yourself by flaunting too much cool, you are in the business of aura farming. The terminology comes from the world of video games where “farming” refers to doing the same task over and over again to rack up points or rewards, such as slaying low-level monsters for better armor. Aura farming applies that concept to the social sphere, representing the subtle and exhausting art of projecting a curated vibe across your entire identity. [I] In fact, aura farming can win you actual aura points if you do it successfully on social media and garner a following as a result. [II] The concept originated with a kid who took his dance moves to the front of a boat in Indonesia and became the country’s tourism ambassador. [III] Other examples of admirable aura farming include Michael Jackson, who many dub the original aura farmer, and Timothée Chalamet. [IV] Ultimately, the concept is saturated with irony, involving a person trying to be cool while maintaining an air of randomness to their curated content. Gen Alpha loves this trend because they like to lean into absurdity, ambiguity, and randomness. It is difficult to say whether aura farming is a compliment or a dig because the impression is that it can go both ways. This trend requires a very delicate touch; do it right and you will go viral and become a really big deal, but do it wrong and you are just the butt of a joke. It is like a social stock market where anyone who goes public must be ready to take some risks and face the irony of their highly calculated yet seemingly random content. (Adapted from https://www.purewow.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10. In Gen Alpha vernacular, aura has no color associated with it and is decidedly not a spiritual thing. In fact, the word is really just used as a way to quantify somebody’s “cool factor.” If someone has so much aura, they are effortlessly cool and exude a coveted social status without even trying. Conversely, if a quiet kid who usually flies under the radar spills his juice on a popular student in the cafeteria, his ‘aura points’ will take a big hit. It is essentially a measure of how much respect or “coolness” you possess in a social situation at any given moment. Pushing the strategy of being effortless too far brings us to the concept of aura farming. If you are hunting down aura points, flexing too hard, and inadvertently making a mockery of yourself by flaunting too much cool, you are in the business of aura farming. The terminology comes from the world of video games where “farming” refers to doing the same task over and over again to rack up points or rewards, such as slaying low-level monsters for better armor. Aura farming applies that concept to the social sphere, representing the subtle and exhausting art of projecting a curated vibe across your entire identity. [I] In fact, aura farming can win you actual aura points if you do it successfully on social media and garner a following as a result. [II] The concept originated with a kid who took his dance moves to the front of a boat in Indonesia and became the country’s tourism ambassador. [III] Other examples of admirable aura farming include Michael Jackson, who many dub the original aura farmer, and Timothée Chalamet. [IV] Ultimately, the concept is saturated with irony, involving a person trying to be cool while maintaining an air of randomness to their curated content. Gen Alpha loves this trend because they like to lean into absurdity, ambiguity, and randomness. It is difficult to say whether aura farming is a compliment or a dig because the impression is that it can go both ways. This trend requires a very delicate touch; do it right and you will go viral and become a really big deal, but do it wrong and you are just the butt of a joke. It is like a social stock market where anyone who goes public must be ready to take some risks and face the irony of their highly calculated yet seemingly random content. (Adapted from https://www.purewow.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10. In Gen Alpha vernacular, aura has no color associated with it and is decidedly not a spiritual thing. In fact, the word is really just used as a way to quantify somebody’s “cool factor.” If someone has so much aura, they are effortlessly cool and exude a coveted social status without even trying. Conversely, if a quiet kid who usually flies under the radar spills his juice on a popular student in the cafeteria, his ‘aura points’ will take a big hit. It is essentially a measure of how much respect or “coolness” you possess in a social situation at any given moment. Pushing the strategy of being effortless too far brings us to the concept of aura farming. If you are hunting down aura points, flexing too hard, and inadvertently making a mockery of yourself by flaunting too much cool, you are in the business of aura farming. The terminology comes from the world of video games where “farming” refers to doing the same task over and over again to rack up points or rewards, such as slaying low-level monsters for better armor. Aura farming applies that concept to the social sphere, representing the subtle and exhausting art of projecting a curated vibe across your entire identity. [I] In fact, aura farming can win you actual aura points if you do it successfully on social media and garner a following as a result. [II] The concept originated with a kid who took his dance moves to the front of a boat in Indonesia and became the country’s tourism ambassador. [III] Other examples of admirable aura farming include Michael Jackson, who many dub the original aura farmer, and Timothée Chalamet. [IV] Ultimately, the concept is saturated with irony, involving a person trying to be cool while maintaining an air of randomness to their curated content. Gen Alpha loves this trend because they like to lean into absurdity, ambiguity, and randomness. It is difficult to say whether aura farming is a compliment or a dig because the impression is that it can go both ways. This trend requires a very delicate touch; do it right and you will go viral and become a really big deal, but do it wrong and you are just the butt of a joke. It is like a social stock market where anyone who goes public must be ready to take some risks and face the irony of their highly calculated yet seemingly random content. (Adapted from https://www.purewow.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10. In Gen Alpha vernacular, aura has no color associated with it and is decidedly not a spiritual thing. In fact, the word is really just used as a way to quantify somebody’s “cool factor.” If someone has so much aura, they are effortlessly cool and exude a coveted social status without even trying. Conversely, if a quiet kid who usually flies under the radar spills his juice on a popular student in the cafeteria, his ‘aura points’ will take a big hit. It is essentially a measure of how much respect or “coolness” you possess in a social situation at any given moment. Pushing the strategy of being effortless too far brings us to the concept of aura farming. If you are hunting down aura points, flexing too hard, and inadvertently making a mockery of yourself by flaunting too much cool, you are in the business of aura farming. The terminology comes from the world of video games where “farming” refers to doing the same task over and over again to rack up points or rewards, such as slaying low-level monsters for better armor. Aura farming applies that concept to the social sphere, representing the subtle and exhausting art of projecting a curated vibe across your entire identity. [I] In fact, aura farming can win you actual aura points if you do it successfully on social media and garner a following as a result. [II] The concept originated with a kid who took his dance moves to the front of a boat in Indonesia and became the country’s tourism ambassador. [III] Other examples of admirable aura farming include Michael Jackson, who many dub the original aura farmer, and Timothée Chalamet. [IV] Ultimately, the concept is saturated with irony, involving a person trying to be cool while maintaining an air of randomness to their curated content. Gen Alpha loves this trend because they like to lean into absurdity, ambiguity, and randomness. It is difficult to say whether aura farming is a compliment or a dig because the impression is that it can go both ways. This trend requires a very delicate touch; do it right and you will go viral and become a really big deal, but do it wrong and you are just the butt of a joke. It is like a social stock market where anyone who goes public must be ready to take some risks and face the irony of their highly calculated yet seemingly random content. (Adapted from https://www.purewow.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10. In Gen Alpha vernacular, aura has no color associated with it and is decidedly not a spiritual thing. In fact, the word is really just used as a way to quantify somebody’s “cool factor.” If someone has so much aura, they are effortlessly cool and exude a coveted social status without even trying. Conversely, if a quiet kid who usually flies under the radar spills his juice on a popular student in the cafeteria, his ‘aura points’ will take a big hit. It is essentially a measure of how much respect or “coolness” you possess in a social situation at any given moment. Pushing the strategy of being effortless too far brings us to the concept of aura farming. If you are hunting down aura points, flexing too hard, and inadvertently making a mockery of yourself by flaunting too much cool, you are in the business of aura farming. The terminology comes from the world of video games where “farming” refers to doing the same task over and over again to rack up points or rewards, such as slaying low-level monsters for better armor. Aura farming applies that concept to the social sphere, representing the subtle and exhausting art of projecting a curated vibe across your entire identity. [I] In fact, aura farming can win you actual aura points if you do it successfully on social media and garner a following as a result. [II] The concept originated with a kid who took his dance moves to the front of a boat in Indonesia and became the country’s tourism ambassador. [III] Other examples of admirable aura farming include Michael Jackson, who many dub the original aura farmer, and Timothée Chalamet. [IV] Ultimately, the concept is saturated with irony, involving a person trying to be cool while maintaining an air of randomness to their curated content. Gen Alpha loves this trend because they like to lean into absurdity, ambiguity, and randomness. It is difficult to say whether aura farming is a compliment or a dig because the impression is that it can go both ways. This trend requires a very delicate touch; do it right and you will go viral and become a really big deal, but do it wrong and you are just the butt of a joke. It is like a social stock market where anyone who goes public must be ready to take some risks and face the irony of their highly calculated yet seemingly random content. (Adapted from https://www.purewow.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10. In Gen Alpha vernacular, aura has no color associated with it and is decidedly not a spiritual thing. In fact, the word is really just used as a way to quantify somebody’s “cool factor.” If someone has so much aura, they are effortlessly cool and exude a coveted social status without even trying. Conversely, if a quiet kid who usually flies under the radar spills his juice on a popular student in the cafeteria, his ‘aura points’ will take a big hit. It is essentially a measure of how much respect or “coolness” you possess in a social situation at any given moment. Pushing the strategy of being effortless too far brings us to the concept of aura farming. If you are hunting down aura points, flexing too hard, and inadvertently making a mockery of yourself by flaunting too much cool, you are in the business of aura farming. The terminology comes from the world of video games where “farming” refers to doing the same task over and over again to rack up points or rewards, such as slaying low-level monsters for better armor. Aura farming applies that concept to the social sphere, representing the subtle and exhausting art of projecting a curated vibe across your entire identity. [I] In fact, aura farming can win you actual aura points if you do it successfully on social media and garner a following as a result. [II] The concept originated with a kid who took his dance moves to the front of a boat in Indonesia and became the country’s tourism ambassador. [III] Other examples of admirable aura farming include Michael Jackson, who many dub the original aura farmer, and Timothée Chalamet. [IV] Ultimately, the concept is saturated with irony, involving a person trying to be cool while maintaining an air of randomness to their curated content. Gen Alpha loves this trend because they like to lean into absurdity, ambiguity, and randomness. It is difficult to say whether aura farming is a compliment or a dig because the impression is that it can go both ways. This trend requires a very delicate touch; do it right and you will go viral and become a really big deal, but do it wrong and you are just the butt of a joke. It is like a social stock market where anyone who goes public must be ready to take some risks and face the irony of their highly calculated yet seemingly random content. (Adapted from https://www.purewow.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 10. In Gen Alpha vernacular, aura has no color associated with it and is decidedly not a spiritual thing. In fact, the word is really just used as a way to quantify somebody’s “cool factor.” If someone has so much aura, they are effortlessly cool and exude a coveted social status without even trying. Conversely, if a quiet kid who usually flies under the radar spills his juice on a popular student in the cafeteria, his ‘aura points’ will take a big hit. It is essentially a measure of how much respect or “coolness” you possess in a social situation at any given moment. Pushing the strategy of being effortless too far brings us to the concept of aura farming. If you are hunting down aura points, flexing too hard, and inadvertently making a mockery of yourself by flaunting too much cool, you are in the business of aura farming. The terminology comes from the world of video games where “farming” refers to doing the same task over and over again to rack up points or rewards, such as slaying low-level monsters for better armor. Aura farming applies that concept to the social sphere, representing the subtle and exhausting art of projecting a curated vibe across your entire identity. [I] In fact, aura farming can win you actual aura points if you do it successfully on social media and garner a following as a result. [II] The concept originated with a kid who took his dance moves to the front of a boat in Indonesia and became the country’s tourism ambassador. [III] Other examples of admirable aura farming include Michael Jackson, who many dub the original aura farmer, and Timothée Chalamet. [IV] Ultimately, the concept is saturated with irony, involving a person trying to be cool while maintaining an air of randomness to their curated content. Gen Alpha loves this trend because they like to lean into absurdity, ambiguity, and randomness. It is difficult to say whether aura farming is a compliment or a dig because the impression is that it can go both ways. This trend requires a very delicate touch; do it right and you will go viral and become a really big deal, but do it wrong and you are just the butt of a joke. It is like a social stock market where anyone who goes public must be ready to take some risks and face the irony of their highly calculated yet seemingly random content. (Adapted from https://www.purewow.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 11 to 18. Genetics has a much larger role in how long a person lives than previously thought, challenging decades of scientific consensus. About 55% of the human lifespan is heritable, meaning that more than half of the variation in longevity across a population is attributable to genetics. This is a much greater proportion than previous estimates of 10–25%, suggesting that genetics is a primary factor in the ageing process. Previous estimates were too low because they did not effectively separate deaths caused by extrinsic factors, such as accidents, from intrinsic ones inside the body. To tease out these factors, researchers re- examined data from twin studies in Denmark and Sweden. By comparing identical twins, who share all their DNA, with fraternal twins, the team could accurately model the portion of lifespan determined specifically by genes. Excluding deaths caused by extrinsic factors made the similarity in lifespans between genetically related individuals much clearer. This connection became more apparent over time owing to improved public-health measures. In data from the late 1800s, when people often died young from infections, the genetic signal was almost invisible. However, the calculated heritability rose naturally over the twentieth century as medical advancements reduced external risks. Not all intrinsic causes of death are equally heritable; while cardiovascular disease showed high genetic influence, cancer showed much lower heritability, likely driven by environmental triggers. These results do not indicate a genetically encoded “destiny,” because healthy living is still heavily influenced by lifestyle choices. You cannot change the genes you are born with, but you can change your lifestyle to ensure you live a longer, healthier life. (Adapted from https://www.nature.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 11 to 18. Genetics has a much larger role in how long a person lives than previously thought, challenging decades of scientific consensus. About 55% of the human lifespan is heritable, meaning that more than half of the variation in longevity across a population is attributable to genetics. This is a much greater proportion than previous estimates of 10–25%, suggesting that genetics is a primary factor in the ageing process. Previous estimates were too low because they did not effectively separate deaths caused by extrinsic factors, such as accidents, from intrinsic ones inside the body. To tease out these factors, researchers re- examined data from twin studies in Denmark and Sweden. By comparing identical twins, who share all their DNA, with fraternal twins, the team could accurately model the portion of lifespan determined specifically by genes. Excluding deaths caused by extrinsic factors made the similarity in lifespans between genetically related individuals much clearer. This connection became more apparent over time owing to improved public-health measures. In data from the late 1800s, when people often died young from infections, the genetic signal was almost invisible. However, the calculated heritability rose naturally over the twentieth century as medical advancements reduced external risks. Not all intrinsic causes of death are equally heritable; while cardiovascular disease showed high genetic influence, cancer showed much lower heritability, likely driven by environmental triggers. These results do not indicate a genetically encoded “destiny,” because healthy living is still heavily influenced by lifestyle choices. You cannot change the genes you are born with, but you can change your lifestyle to ensure you live a longer, healthier life. (Adapted from https://www.nature.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 11 to 18. Genetics has a much larger role in how long a person lives than previously thought, challenging decades of scientific consensus. About 55% of the human lifespan is heritable, meaning that more than half of the variation in longevity across a population is attributable to genetics. This is a much greater proportion than previous estimates of 10–25%, suggesting that genetics is a primary factor in the ageing process. Previous estimates were too low because they did not effectively separate deaths caused by extrinsic factors, such as accidents, from intrinsic ones inside the body. To tease out these factors, researchers re- examined data from twin studies in Denmark and Sweden. By comparing identical twins, who share all their DNA, with fraternal twins, the team could accurately model the portion of lifespan determined specifically by genes. Excluding deaths caused by extrinsic factors made the similarity in lifespans between genetically related individuals much clearer. This connection became more apparent over time owing to improved public-health measures. In data from the late 1800s, when people often died young from infections, the genetic signal was almost invisible. However, the calculated heritability rose naturally over the twentieth century as medical advancements reduced external risks. Not all intrinsic causes of death are equally heritable; while cardiovascular disease showed high genetic influence, cancer showed much lower heritability, likely driven by environmental triggers. These results do not indicate a genetically encoded “destiny,” because healthy living is still heavily influenced by lifestyle choices. You cannot change the genes you are born with, but you can change your lifestyle to ensure you live a longer, healthier life. (Adapted from https://www.nature.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 11 to 18. Genetics has a much larger role in how long a person lives than previously thought, challenging decades of scientific consensus. About 55% of the human lifespan is heritable, meaning that more than half of the variation in longevity across a population is attributable to genetics. This is a much greater proportion than previous estimates of 10–25%, suggesting that genetics is a primary factor in the ageing process. Previous estimates were too low because they did not effectively separate deaths caused by extrinsic factors, such as accidents, from intrinsic ones inside the body. To tease out these factors, researchers re- examined data from twin studies in Denmark and Sweden. By comparing identical twins, who share all their DNA, with fraternal twins, the team could accurately model the portion of lifespan determined specifically by genes. Excluding deaths caused by extrinsic factors made the similarity in lifespans between genetically related individuals much clearer. This connection became more apparent over time owing to improved public-health measures. In data from the late 1800s, when people often died young from infections, the genetic signal was almost invisible. However, the calculated heritability rose naturally over the twentieth century as medical advancements reduced external risks. Not all intrinsic causes of death are equally heritable; while cardiovascular disease showed high genetic influence, cancer showed much lower heritability, likely driven by environmental triggers. These results do not indicate a genetically encoded “destiny,” because healthy living is still heavily influenced by lifestyle choices. You cannot change the genes you are born with, but you can change your lifestyle to ensure you live a longer, healthier life. (Adapted from https://www.nature.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 11 to 18. Genetics has a much larger role in how long a person lives than previously thought, challenging decades of scientific consensus. About 55% of the human lifespan is heritable, meaning that more than half of the variation in longevity across a population is attributable to genetics. This is a much greater proportion than previous estimates of 10–25%, suggesting that genetics is a primary factor in the ageing process. Previous estimates were too low because they did not effectively separate deaths caused by extrinsic factors, such as accidents, from intrinsic ones inside the body. To tease out these factors, researchers re- examined data from twin studies in Denmark and Sweden. By comparing identical twins, who share all their DNA, with fraternal twins, the team could accurately model the portion of lifespan determined specifically by genes. Excluding deaths caused by extrinsic factors made the similarity in lifespans between genetically related individuals much clearer. This connection became more apparent over time owing to improved public-health measures. In data from the late 1800s, when people often died young from infections, the genetic signal was almost invisible. However, the calculated heritability rose naturally over the twentieth century as medical advancements reduced external risks. Not all intrinsic causes of death are equally heritable; while cardiovascular disease showed high genetic influence, cancer showed much lower heritability, likely driven by environmental triggers. These results do not indicate a genetically encoded “destiny,” because healthy living is still heavily influenced by lifestyle choices. You cannot change the genes you are born with, but you can change your lifestyle to ensure you live a longer, healthier life. (Adapted from https://www.nature.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 11 to 18. Genetics has a much larger role in how long a person lives than previously thought, challenging decades of scientific consensus. About 55% of the human lifespan is heritable, meaning that more than half of the variation in longevity across a population is attributable to genetics. This is a much greater proportion than previous estimates of 10–25%, suggesting that genetics is a primary factor in the ageing process. Previous estimates were too low because they did not effectively separate deaths caused by extrinsic factors, such as accidents, from intrinsic ones inside the body. To tease out these factors, researchers re- examined data from twin studies in Denmark and Sweden. By comparing identical twins, who share all their DNA, with fraternal twins, the team could accurately model the portion of lifespan determined specifically by genes. Excluding deaths caused by extrinsic factors made the similarity in lifespans between genetically related individuals much clearer. This connection became more apparent over time owing to improved public-health measures. In data from the late 1800s, when people often died young from infections, the genetic signal was almost invisible. However, the calculated heritability rose naturally over the twentieth century as medical advancements reduced external risks. Not all intrinsic causes of death are equally heritable; while cardiovascular disease showed high genetic influence, cancer showed much lower heritability, likely driven by environmental triggers. These results do not indicate a genetically encoded “destiny,” because healthy living is still heavily influenced by lifestyle choices. You cannot change the genes you are born with, but you can change your lifestyle to ensure you live a longer, healthier life. (Adapted from https://www.nature.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 11 to 18. Genetics has a much larger role in how long a person lives than previously thought, challenging decades of scientific consensus. About 55% of the human lifespan is heritable, meaning that more than half of the variation in longevity across a population is attributable to genetics. This is a much greater proportion than previous estimates of 10–25%, suggesting that genetics is a primary factor in the ageing process. Previous estimates were too low because they did not effectively separate deaths caused by extrinsic factors, such as accidents, from intrinsic ones inside the body. To tease out these factors, researchers re- examined data from twin studies in Denmark and Sweden. By comparing identical twins, who share all their DNA, with fraternal twins, the team could accurately model the portion of lifespan determined specifically by genes. Excluding deaths caused by extrinsic factors made the similarity in lifespans between genetically related individuals much clearer. This connection became more apparent over time owing to improved public-health measures. In data from the late 1800s, when people often died young from infections, the genetic signal was almost invisible. However, the calculated heritability rose naturally over the twentieth century as medical advancements reduced external risks. Not all intrinsic causes of death are equally heritable; while cardiovascular disease showed high genetic influence, cancer showed much lower heritability, likely driven by environmental triggers. These results do not indicate a genetically encoded “destiny,” because healthy living is still heavily influenced by lifestyle choices. You cannot change the genes you are born with, but you can change your lifestyle to ensure you live a longer, healthier life. (Adapted from https://www.nature.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 11 to 18. Genetics has a much larger role in how long a person lives than previously thought, challenging decades of scientific consensus. About 55% of the human lifespan is heritable, meaning that more than half of the variation in longevity across a population is attributable to genetics. This is a much greater proportion than previous estimates of 10–25%, suggesting that genetics is a primary factor in the ageing process. Previous estimates were too low because they did not effectively separate deaths caused by extrinsic factors, such as accidents, from intrinsic ones inside the body. To tease out these factors, researchers re- examined data from twin studies in Denmark and Sweden. By comparing identical twins, who share all their DNA, with fraternal twins, the team could accurately model the portion of lifespan determined specifically by genes. Excluding deaths caused by extrinsic factors made the similarity in lifespans between genetically related individuals much clearer. This connection became more apparent over time owing to improved public-health measures. In data from the late 1800s, when people often died young from infections, the genetic signal was almost invisible. However, the calculated heritability rose naturally over the twentieth century as medical advancements reduced external risks. Not all intrinsic causes of death are equally heritable; while cardiovascular disease showed high genetic influence, cancer showed much lower heritability, likely driven by environmental triggers. These results do not indicate a genetically encoded “destiny,” because healthy living is still heavily influenced by lifestyle choices. You cannot change the genes you are born with, but you can change your lifestyle to ensure you live a longer, healthier life. (Adapted from https://www.nature.com/)

Question 19. Dear Ms. Johnson, a. If you encounter any technical difficulties during the registration process, please contact our support team immediately. b. Renewing before the deadline ensures you retain uninterrupted access to our exclusive digital library and research journals. c. Please log in to the member portal to complete the payment at your earliest convenience. d. Your current professional subscription is set to expire on December 31st. e. We are writing to remind you that your annual membership with the Association of Architects is due for renewal. Yours sincerely, The Membership Team

Question 20. a. While coding and debugging are essential aspects of this job, the regular team meetings for software updates, for instance, is a small trade-off. b. Working in a quiet home office fuels my focus and allows for a more efficient coding environment. c. Indeed, for the past two years, I have thrived in this role at a tech startup, where I build mobile applications and fix technical bugs. d. My interest in both logic and math naturally led me to a rewarding career in software engineering. e. In conclusion, I am very satisfied with my current job and the growth it offers, as it perfectly matches my talents and goals.

Question 21. a. Tom: Not yet. I am torn between booking a relaxing beach trip or planning a mountain hiking expedition. What about you? b. Tom: Japan is amazing! The history is deep and the local cuisine is fascinating. c. Sarah: I agree completely. Exploring new cultures and traditions is the best part of travel. d. Sarah: Hey, have you finalised your plans for the upcoming summer holiday? e. Sarah: I am going to Japan. I want to visit the ancient temples in Kyoto and try authentic sushi.

Question 23. a. Today, the corporation operates more efficiently with a flexible, global workforce and reduced overhead costs. b. Furthermore, strict cybersecurity protocols were introduced to protect sensitive client data accessed from outside the office. c. Consequently, management invested heavily in cloud-based collaboration tools to ensure seamless communication among teams. d. This sudden transformation revealed significant gaps in the company’s digital infrastructure and remote management policies. e. In recent years, the logistics firm has shifted from a traditional office-based model to a remote-first work environment.

Read the following instructions and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks from 24 to 29. How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter To (24) ____________ in today’s competitive job market, follow these strategies to turn a daunting task into a secret weapon. • Research (25) ____________: Explore the company website, read press releases, and study their mission statement. Review the job description more than once, underlining repeated phrases, desired skills, and core values. • Personalize your story: Make it extremely personal to the company, role, and your background. Describe your “superpowers” upfront and explain (26) ____________ they align with the job description. • Maintain authenticity: Avoid copying and pasting keywords; (27) ____________, rewrite the job requirements in your own words. Do not let AI write it for you as hiring managers can often (28) ____________ non-human voices. • Get a second opinion: Have a trusted friend (29) ____________ your draft to ensure it showcases your unique voice. (Adapted from https://www.forbes.com/)

Read the following instructions and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks from 24 to 29. How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter To (24) ____________ in today’s competitive job market, follow these strategies to turn a daunting task into a secret weapon. • Research (25) ____________: Explore the company website, read press releases, and study their mission statement. Review the job description more than once, underlining repeated phrases, desired skills, and core values. • Personalize your story: Make it extremely personal to the company, role, and your background. Describe your “superpowers” upfront and explain (26) ____________ they align with the job description. • Maintain authenticity: Avoid copying and pasting keywords; (27) ____________, rewrite the job requirements in your own words. Do not let AI write it for you as hiring managers can often (28) ____________ non-human voices. • Get a second opinion: Have a trusted friend (29) ____________ your draft to ensure it showcases your unique voice. (Adapted from https://www.forbes.com/)

Read the following instructions and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks from 24 to 29. How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter To (24) ____________ in today’s competitive job market, follow these strategies to turn a daunting task into a secret weapon. • Research (25) ____________: Explore the company website, read press releases, and study their mission statement. Review the job description more than once, underlining repeated phrases, desired skills, and core values. • Personalize your story: Make it extremely personal to the company, role, and your background. Describe your “superpowers” upfront and explain (26) ____________ they align with the job description. • Maintain authenticity: Avoid copying and pasting keywords; (27) ____________, rewrite the job requirements in your own words. Do not let AI write it for you as hiring managers can often (28) ____________ non-human voices. • Get a second opinion: Have a trusted friend (29) ____________ your draft to ensure it showcases your unique voice. (Adapted from https://www.forbes.com/)

Read the following instructions and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks from 24 to 29. How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter To (24) ____________ in today’s competitive job market, follow these strategies to turn a daunting task into a secret weapon. • Research (25) ____________: Explore the company website, read press releases, and study their mission statement. Review the job description more than once, underlining repeated phrases, desired skills, and core values. • Personalize your story: Make it extremely personal to the company, role, and your background. Describe your “superpowers” upfront and explain (26) ____________ they align with the job description. • Maintain authenticity: Avoid copying and pasting keywords; (27) ____________, rewrite the job requirements in your own words. Do not let AI write it for you as hiring managers can often (28) ____________ non-human voices. • Get a second opinion: Have a trusted friend (29) ____________ your draft to ensure it showcases your unique voice. (Adapted from https://www.forbes.com/)

Read the following instructions and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks from 24 to 29. How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter To (24) ____________ in today’s competitive job market, follow these strategies to turn a daunting task into a secret weapon. • Research (25) ____________: Explore the company website, read press releases, and study their mission statement. Review the job description more than once, underlining repeated phrases, desired skills, and core values. • Personalize your story: Make it extremely personal to the company, role, and your background. Describe your “superpowers” upfront and explain (26) ____________ they align with the job description. • Maintain authenticity: Avoid copying and pasting keywords; (27) ____________, rewrite the job requirements in your own words. Do not let AI write it for you as hiring managers can often (28) ____________ non-human voices. • Get a second opinion: Have a trusted friend (29) ____________ your draft to ensure it showcases your unique voice. (Adapted from https://www.forbes.com/)

Read the following instructions and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks from 24 to 29. How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter To (24) ____________ in today’s competitive job market, follow these strategies to turn a daunting task into a secret weapon. • Research (25) ____________: Explore the company website, read press releases, and study their mission statement. Review the job description more than once, underlining repeated phrases, desired skills, and core values. • Personalize your story: Make it extremely personal to the company, role, and your background. Describe your “superpowers” upfront and explain (26) ____________ they align with the job description. • Maintain authenticity: Avoid copying and pasting keywords; (27) ____________, rewrite the job requirements in your own words. Do not let AI write it for you as hiring managers can often (28) ____________ non-human voices. • Get a second opinion: Have a trusted friend (29) ____________ your draft to ensure it showcases your unique voice. (Adapted from https://www.forbes.com/)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks from 30 to 35. Best Vacuum for Deep Cleaning: Dyson Gen5detect Stop settling for “good enough” and experience the elite performance of the Dyson Gen5detect. Now (30) ____________ for £749, this cordless powerhouse is the tool experts use when other vacuums fall short. • Unrivaled suction: (31) ____________ a massive 31kPa of power, it pulls hidden dust and allergens from the deepest carpet fibers. • Specialized floor heads: Switch between the Digital Motorbar for deep carpet cleaning and the Fluffy Optic to reveal (32) ____________ dust on hard floors. • Easy to use: The dusting brush and crevice tool are built into the handle. You can switch tasks (33) ____________ seconds! • Extended reach: Enjoy up to 56 minutes of fade-free cleaning to tackle the whole house in one (34) ____________. Transform (35) ____________ corner of your home today with the precision, power, and professional results of Dyson’s finest. (Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks from 30 to 35. Best Vacuum for Deep Cleaning: Dyson Gen5detect Stop settling for “good enough” and experience the elite performance of the Dyson Gen5detect. Now (30) ____________ for £749, this cordless powerhouse is the tool experts use when other vacuums fall short. • Unrivaled suction: (31) ____________ a massive 31kPa of power, it pulls hidden dust and allergens from the deepest carpet fibers. • Specialized floor heads: Switch between the Digital Motorbar for deep carpet cleaning and the Fluffy Optic to reveal (32) ____________ dust on hard floors. • Easy to use: The dusting brush and crevice tool are built into the handle. You can switch tasks (33) ____________ seconds! • Extended reach: Enjoy up to 56 minutes of fade-free cleaning to tackle the whole house in one (34) ____________. Transform (35) ____________ corner of your home today with the precision, power, and professional results of Dyson’s finest. (Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks from 30 to 35. Best Vacuum for Deep Cleaning: Dyson Gen5detect Stop settling for “good enough” and experience the elite performance of the Dyson Gen5detect. Now (30) ____________ for £749, this cordless powerhouse is the tool experts use when other vacuums fall short. • Unrivaled suction: (31) ____________ a massive 31kPa of power, it pulls hidden dust and allergens from the deepest carpet fibers. • Specialized floor heads: Switch between the Digital Motorbar for deep carpet cleaning and the Fluffy Optic to reveal (32) ____________ dust on hard floors. • Easy to use: The dusting brush and crevice tool are built into the handle. You can switch tasks (33) ____________ seconds! • Extended reach: Enjoy up to 56 minutes of fade-free cleaning to tackle the whole house in one (34) ____________. Transform (35) ____________ corner of your home today with the precision, power, and professional results of Dyson’s finest. (Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks from 30 to 35. Best Vacuum for Deep Cleaning: Dyson Gen5detect Stop settling for “good enough” and experience the elite performance of the Dyson Gen5detect. Now (30) ____________ for £749, this cordless powerhouse is the tool experts use when other vacuums fall short. • Unrivaled suction: (31) ____________ a massive 31kPa of power, it pulls hidden dust and allergens from the deepest carpet fibers. • Specialized floor heads: Switch between the Digital Motorbar for deep carpet cleaning and the Fluffy Optic to reveal (32) ____________ dust on hard floors. • Easy to use: The dusting brush and crevice tool are built into the handle. You can switch tasks (33) ____________ seconds! • Extended reach: Enjoy up to 56 minutes of fade-free cleaning to tackle the whole house in one (34) ____________. Transform (35) ____________ corner of your home today with the precision, power, and professional results of Dyson’s finest. (Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks from 30 to 35. Best Vacuum for Deep Cleaning: Dyson Gen5detect Stop settling for “good enough” and experience the elite performance of the Dyson Gen5detect. Now (30) ____________ for £749, this cordless powerhouse is the tool experts use when other vacuums fall short. • Unrivaled suction: (31) ____________ a massive 31kPa of power, it pulls hidden dust and allergens from the deepest carpet fibers. • Specialized floor heads: Switch between the Digital Motorbar for deep carpet cleaning and the Fluffy Optic to reveal (32) ____________ dust on hard floors. • Easy to use: The dusting brush and crevice tool are built into the handle. You can switch tasks (33) ____________ seconds! • Extended reach: Enjoy up to 56 minutes of fade-free cleaning to tackle the whole house in one (34) ____________. Transform (35) ____________ corner of your home today with the precision, power, and professional results of Dyson’s finest. (Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/)

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks from 30 to 35. Best Vacuum for Deep Cleaning: Dyson Gen5detect Stop settling for “good enough” and experience the elite performance of the Dyson Gen5detect. Now (30) ____________ for £749, this cordless powerhouse is the tool experts use when other vacuums fall short. • Unrivaled suction: (31) ____________ a massive 31kPa of power, it pulls hidden dust and allergens from the deepest carpet fibers. • Specialized floor heads: Switch between the Digital Motorbar for deep carpet cleaning and the Fluffy Optic to reveal (32) ____________ dust on hard floors. • Easy to use: The dusting brush and crevice tool are built into the handle. You can switch tasks (33) ____________ seconds! • Extended reach: Enjoy up to 56 minutes of fade-free cleaning to tackle the whole house in one (34) ____________. Transform (35) ____________ corner of your home today with the precision, power, and professional results of Dyson’s finest. (Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks from 36 to 40. James Watson and Francis Crick set out to solve the structure of DNA by tinkering with toy-like physical models. (36) ____________, they deduced the structure of the double helix. This is an example of how scientific breakthroughs can emerge from something that looks remarkably like play, (37) ____________. A growing body of evidence is showing that play is a vital activity. It is associated with the development of cognitive and emotional skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and resilience. (38) ____________, and the main mechanism for them to deal with that unknown is to play, sense, and experiment with things around. Evidence is also emerging that certain kinds of play can help children learn as well as formal instruction. Guided play involves a playful educational task where children have freedom of choice, (39) ____________. Research indicates that guided play is as effective as conventional teaching for developing key skills such as literacy, numeracy, and thinking skills. There are links, too, between play and creativity, a central pillar of the scientific endeavour. You’re creating, you are experimenting, you are buzzing ideas together. There is an obvious parallel with playing imaginatively or playing with friends. (40) ____________. It eventually won Watson and Crick a Nobel Prize and unlocked one of the greatest mysteries of biology. (Adapted from https://www.newscientist.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks from 36 to 40. James Watson and Francis Crick set out to solve the structure of DNA by tinkering with toy-like physical models. (36) ____________, they deduced the structure of the double helix. This is an example of how scientific breakthroughs can emerge from something that looks remarkably like play, (37) ____________. A growing body of evidence is showing that play is a vital activity. It is associated with the development of cognitive and emotional skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and resilience. (38) ____________, and the main mechanism for them to deal with that unknown is to play, sense, and experiment with things around. Evidence is also emerging that certain kinds of play can help children learn as well as formal instruction. Guided play involves a playful educational task where children have freedom of choice, (39) ____________. Research indicates that guided play is as effective as conventional teaching for developing key skills such as literacy, numeracy, and thinking skills. There are links, too, between play and creativity, a central pillar of the scientific endeavour. You’re creating, you are experimenting, you are buzzing ideas together. There is an obvious parallel with playing imaginatively or playing with friends. (40) ____________. It eventually won Watson and Crick a Nobel Prize and unlocked one of the greatest mysteries of biology. (Adapted from https://www.newscientist.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks from 36 to 40. James Watson and Francis Crick set out to solve the structure of DNA by tinkering with toy-like physical models. (36) ____________, they deduced the structure of the double helix. This is an example of how scientific breakthroughs can emerge from something that looks remarkably like play, (37) ____________. A growing body of evidence is showing that play is a vital activity. It is associated with the development of cognitive and emotional skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and resilience. (38) ____________, and the main mechanism for them to deal with that unknown is to play, sense, and experiment with things around. Evidence is also emerging that certain kinds of play can help children learn as well as formal instruction. Guided play involves a playful educational task where children have freedom of choice, (39) ____________. Research indicates that guided play is as effective as conventional teaching for developing key skills such as literacy, numeracy, and thinking skills. There are links, too, between play and creativity, a central pillar of the scientific endeavour. You’re creating, you are experimenting, you are buzzing ideas together. There is an obvious parallel with playing imaginatively or playing with friends. (40) ____________. It eventually won Watson and Crick a Nobel Prize and unlocked one of the greatest mysteries of biology. (Adapted from https://www.newscientist.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks from 36 to 40. James Watson and Francis Crick set out to solve the structure of DNA by tinkering with toy-like physical models. (36) ____________, they deduced the structure of the double helix. This is an example of how scientific breakthroughs can emerge from something that looks remarkably like play, (37) ____________. A growing body of evidence is showing that play is a vital activity. It is associated with the development of cognitive and emotional skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and resilience. (38) ____________, and the main mechanism for them to deal with that unknown is to play, sense, and experiment with things around. Evidence is also emerging that certain kinds of play can help children learn as well as formal instruction. Guided play involves a playful educational task where children have freedom of choice, (39) ____________. Research indicates that guided play is as effective as conventional teaching for developing key skills such as literacy, numeracy, and thinking skills. There are links, too, between play and creativity, a central pillar of the scientific endeavour. You’re creating, you are experimenting, you are buzzing ideas together. There is an obvious parallel with playing imaginatively or playing with friends. (40) ____________. It eventually won Watson and Crick a Nobel Prize and unlocked one of the greatest mysteries of biology. (Adapted from https://www.newscientist.com/)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the blanks from 36 to 40. James Watson and Francis Crick set out to solve the structure of DNA by tinkering with toy-like physical models. (36) ____________, they deduced the structure of the double helix. This is an example of how scientific breakthroughs can emerge from something that looks remarkably like play, (37) ____________. A growing body of evidence is showing that play is a vital activity. It is associated with the development of cognitive and emotional skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and resilience. (38) ____________, and the main mechanism for them to deal with that unknown is to play, sense, and experiment with things around. Evidence is also emerging that certain kinds of play can help children learn as well as formal instruction. Guided play involves a playful educational task where children have freedom of choice, (39) ____________. Research indicates that guided play is as effective as conventional teaching for developing key skills such as literacy, numeracy, and thinking skills. There are links, too, between play and creativity, a central pillar of the scientific endeavour. You’re creating, you are experimenting, you are buzzing ideas together. There is an obvious parallel with playing imaginatively or playing with friends. (40) ____________. It eventually won Watson and Crick a Nobel Prize and unlocked one of the greatest mysteries of biology. (Adapted from https://www.newscientist.com/)